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In early 1900s England, there was a growth of interest in traditional English country, morris, and sword dances. In 1911, the English Folk Dance Society (EFDS) was founded to preserve and promote these dances. Subsequently, several teachers of these traditions, including Mary Neal, Florence “Florrie” Warren, A. Claud Wright, and Cecil Sharp, came to the US to teach morris and English country dance.

In 1915, aficionados of the dance in Boston established the first US branch of the EFDS with philanthropist Helen Storrow as the president. Branches were also established in Chicago, New York, and Pittsburgh. The organization originally focused on performance and demonstration groups, rather than on participatory dance. The Boston branch sponsored summer workshops, and in 1933 Helen Storrow hosted the workshops at her Pine Tree Camp near Plymouth, MA. The name was later changed to Pinewoods. 

In 1933, the English Folk Dance and Song Society of America (EFDSSA) was formed, uniting the several regional US branches of the EFDS. A national headquarters was established in New York City, and May Gadd, who had come to the US in 1927 to teach dance, was appointed first national director. The organization’s name was changed to the Country Dance Society in 1949; “and Song” was added in 1967. CDSS began publishing information about dance and song traditions with The Country Dancer in 1940, in time leading to today’s CDSS News.

When Helen Storrow died in 1944, she left Pinewoods Camp to her assistant, Lily Conant, and Lily’s husband, Richard. CDSS continued to sponsor dance camps at Pinewoods, adding more weeks with different focuses, including English, American, early music, and folk music.

In 1975, CDSS added the first Family Week, eventually sponsoring up to four family programs at different facilities. In 1976, the Conant family, CDSS, and other user groups formed an independent organization, Pinewoods Camp, Inc., to own and operate Pinewoods. Since then, CDSS has operated summer programs at Pinewoods and in the Mid-Atlantic, New Hampshire/Maine, and Michigan.

As interest in modern contra, morris, and English country dancing grew starting in the 1970s, CDSS built connections and offered support to local groups, including newer groups on the West Coast. This outreach expanded CDSS membership throughout the US and Canada.

In 1987, the CDSS office moved from New York City to western Massachusetts and established a mail-order store to distribute books and instructional materials, recordings, and ritual dance supplies. 

In the early 2000s, the office modernized operations, incorporated non-profit best practices, and began a multi-year initiative to develop new leaders in programs, on staff, and on the board. The first CDSS website was published in 2009, and operations moved online, including newsletters, camp registration, programming, and the CDSS Store. In 2015, CDSS marked its centennial with celebrations in communities throughout the US and Canada, artist residencies in seven communities, and a major capital campaign.

In recent years, the organization has responded to the changing needs of the community, forming task groups to support educators, pilot a regional ambassador project, organize our archives, and share resources on community safety in local communities.

In 2018, CDSS began transitioning from an office-based organization to a remote team with employees across the continent. In 2020, CDSS convened a task group and an external advisory group to address cultural equity issues. During the COVID-19 pandemic, CDSS offered online workshops and web chats that were an important source of information for individuals and groups. In 2022, CDSS redesigned its website to provide better access to resources and publicize dance activities throughout the US and Canada. In 2023, CDSS adopted a new five-year strategic plan to support generational transitions in member communities and the living traditions that continue to grow and evolve.

Prepared by the CDSS Cultural Equity History Working Group, composed of board and community members. Last updated: August 2024.

This page was created to provide updates on our ongoing efforts to improve equity and remove barriers to access in our organization. This is not a finished story, nor is it one of rapid change. It is a story of deep introspection, steady progress, and work that will continue. We hope you will take the time to read about where we are and how this work is informing our new strategic plan. If you have feedback, suggestions, or questions, you are welcome to email them to katy@cdss.org.


Quick Links

Background

Adopting a Core Value of Inclusivity

In 2018 our Board and staff adopted a new 5-year Strategic Plan, which included mission, vision, and focus area statements, as well as four core values: stewardship, collaboration, creativity, and inclusivity. In the process of selecting our core values, we discussed a wide range of topics, from the community-based nature of the traditions we love, to the responsibility we hold to keep them healthy and thriving, and the ways in which we can remove barriers for folks who have felt excluded. The new plan went into effect in 2019. We convened Board/staff task groups to support the work and began our 5-year exploration of the way the mission, vision, and values manifest throughout our operations. We were excited and energized about building the future of CDSS with these new goals.

Responding to the World Around Us

A strong mission and strategic plan can carry an organization a long way, but sometimes the outside world necessitates a reevaluation of our priorities. The past decade of increased social activism came to a close with a contentious U.S. presidential election, the global COVID-19 pandemic, and continuing violence against Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) individuals in the U.S. We have all been affected by these movements. And like many other predominantly white-led organizations, CDSS began reflecting as an organization on systemic racism in our institutions and how it creates misalignment between an institution’s intent and its impact. As people who believe in the positive health and emotional benefits of participatory arts, we knew we needed to do more to address structural barriers that prevent people from participating or feeling comfortable in our spaces.

The killing of George Floyd in May of 2020 felt like a tipping point—a call to action for organizations to interrogate the unexamined structural racism and cultural inequity in our spheres. That summer the CDSS staff and Board had conversations about what more we could do to educate ourselves and how we could work against systemic injustice in the folk arts community. We issued a statement affirming the need for this work within our institutions. We opened up our Community Grants to people doing anti-racism and cultural equity work in their dance, music, and song communities. We listened to community feedback calling on us to recognize and address systemic racism as it manifests in how we operate, to go beyond performative statements and checking boxes, and really commit time and resources to long-term diversity, equity, and inclusion work. And we recognized that we needed more diverse voices and perspectives to help us see the things we could not see. People who benefit from systemic inequity often have the hardest time recognizing it. Inspired by the work of Americans for the Arts, we formed a Cultural Equity Task Group that included members of the staff and Board, whose purpose was to convene a year-long advisory group of diverse individuals to evaluate our organization.

Committing to Online Programming

As part of our response to the COVID pandemic and in an attempt to broaden access to our programs, CDSS committed to year-round online programming. The organization’s main programming for the past 50+ years had been in-person camp sessions. These require money, time, and resources to attend, and are often in locations that have limited accessibility for folks with disabilities. We knew this, and yet prior to the pandemic it was hard to imagine conducting community-based programming online. The pandemic revealed a lot about what is possible for the arts online, and what types of programming and training work best in that format. So in 2021 we expanded our regular programming to include free and low-cost online offerings year-round, creating more accessible opportunities for folks everywhere to learn and develop their skills.

Convening an Independent Cultural Equity Advisory Group

Also in early 2021, the Cultural Equity Advisory Group’s year of work began. Unlike a “task group” that has a clearly defined task to accomplish, an “advisory group” is asked to provide insight and advice to the Board and staff. We asked the Cultural Equity Advisory Group to review our operations, our programs, and our outward communications within the framework of our existing mission, and to identify actions we could take to promote the living traditions that are dear to us in anti-oppressive ways. We asked them to help us understand the ways that CDSS has caused harm so we can stop perpetuating that harm. We wanted to make sure that, in our work and play, we carry out our mission of strengthening and supporting communities in a way that builds more equitable relationships.

The advisory group worked independently, with support and information from our Board and staff as requested. As they conducted their review, we continued our efforts to facilitate more training sessions for our staff, Board, and communities, as well as making grant funding available to local groups interested in anti-racism and cultural equity work. In March of 2022, the Cultural Equity Advisory Group wrapped up their work and presented the Board and staff with a write-up of their process, along with a report and recommendations.

What We've Learned from Our Cultural Equity Work So Far, Including the Advisory Group Materials

We are still learning, and receiving the materials from the Cultural Equity Advisory Group this spring was a significant point along the way. Over the past several months, the Board and staff have been processing and discussing the advisory group’s recommendations. We’ve chosen some concrete steps to enact in the short term, some of which are listed below in the “What’s Coming Next” section. There are also longer-term ideas and possibilities, which we are taking into consideration right now as we begin a new strategic planning process. The work of the advisory group is helping us imagine and consider new perspectives and ideas that both challenge and inspire us. We look forward to deciding which recommendations to pursue to help us move forward in our quest for more equity.

For now, here are some of our key lessons so far:

  • The literal reading of our mission statement matters. Right now our mission statement implies that we do more than we actually do. We can craft a mission statement that more closely reflects the activities of our organization and the communities we serve, rather than implying that we are serving every dance and music tradition in North America.

  • Our connection to local communities matters. We cannot create a more equitable future alone. We’re continuing to learn as an organization—through our work, from the example of others who are already making changes, and from organizations who have been doing this work all along. As we learn, we have a responsibility to make information, resources, programming, and support available for organizers doing cultural equity work in their local communities.

  • The story we tell matters. We need to interrogate our organization’s history, not to erase, but to expand the narrative, acknowledging past harm and omissions, such as the impact on indigenous populations as this land was colonized and the erasure of Black and Indigenous contributions to folk traditions born on this continent. We need to set our story in the broader context of all participatory folk art traditions on the continent.

  • Intention in programming matters. Though CDSS draws on the expertise of independent dance, music, and song leaders to create our programming, we are ultimately responsible for what is presented in our programs. We have a responsibility to provide guidance, support, and resources so that we can work together with artists and participants to correct harmful narratives and provide appropriate historical context to the materials we share.

  • Representation matters. We need to do a better job of recognizing and representing the diversity that exists in the CDSS network of communities in the programming we offer and among the writers and contributors with whom we work.

  • The materials we make available matter. We are continuing to share unexamined historical materials via our store, publications, and resources, some of which perpetuate problematic narratives. We need to review what we are offering, critically evaluate our store items and publications, and provide context and additional information where necessary.

  • Access to decision-making matters. Service on our Board right now requires a certain amount of privilege, including time, energy, and the means and ability to travel. Our existing practices for bringing new leadership to both the Board and staff are not bringing enough diverse voices to the table. We need to critically analyze the way we are structured and our organizational culture in order to recruit a more diverse Board and staff.

What's Coming Next

As we turn our attention toward planning the work of 2023, we will continue to intertwine themes of equity and inclusion throughout our conversations. But we don’t need to wait until 2023 to get started. Listed below are some concrete steps we are taking in this second half of 2022.

On the CDSS Board…

  • Review and update the CDSS Board travel reimbursement policy and procedures, to address some of the economic barriers to joining the CDSS Board

For Affiliates and organizers…

  • Continue making CDSS grants available for diversity, equity, and inclusion training and workshops for local groups
  • Follow up with recipients of CDSS grants for cultural equity training, to better understand their experiences and learn how best to support other groups interested in this work

  • Host a Web Chat for organizers featuring these grant recipients (watch the video recording and find other resources from this Web Chat here)

  • Establish a recurring section of the quarterly Affiliate eNews for cultural equity content

For members…

In our sales and publications…

  • Post a content warning on our online store to notify folks that the store contains unreviewed materials and develop a plan to review them

  • Publish content in the CDSS News from BIPOC authors

In our internal operations…

  • Increase usage of BIPOC-owned printers, designers, and mailing houses, or businesses owned by people with other marginalized identities

  • Practice equitable meeting facilitation models to ensure every Board/staff member is heard during meetings

In our development work…

  • Identify training resources and opportunities for the Board and staff on equitable fundraising models

  • Explore building a more accessible and inclusive base of support for the organization

In our early preparations for 2023 camp programs…

  • Identify strategies for improving the experience of new staff and campers, particularly BIPOC staff and campers

  • Designate one camp session to pilot a sliding scale tuition model in 2023

  • Clarify the purpose of our scholarship program, improve and simplify the application process, and ensure that the distribution of funds aligns with the stated goals of the program

  • Explore how adjustments to our camp staff pay model might open the door to increasing diversity in program staff

We think it’s important, too, to acknowledge that this has been challenging work. Like many groups, the board and staff of CDSS desire to be unified. But we are 33 different individuals with different background and perspectives. We do not agree on all things or always see eye-to-eye, and disagreement is uncomfortable. We understand, too, that disagreement, conflict, and discomfort are not inherently bad things, that they can lead to deep understanding and good pathways forward.

If you have any questions, feedback, or ideas about CDSS and equity, please send them to Executive Director Katy German (katy@cdss.org) or Board President David Smukler (dsmukler@verizon.net). In the meantime, we hope you are finding opportunities to fill your soul with dance, music, and song! 

Our geographically diverse board is listed below. Correspondence for them may be sent to office@cdss.org. Click each board member’s name or photo to learn more about their involvement with the community.

CDSS Bylaws

Officers


Board Members-at-large


Board Committees and Task Groups

  • Executive Committee

    • David Smukler (President)
    • Luanne Stiles (Vice President)
    • Joel Bluestein (Treasurer)
    • Michael Wood (Treasurer-elect)
    • Michael Bean (Secretary)
    • Margaret Bary
    • Susan English
    • Robbin Marcus
    • Marni Rachmiel
    • Diane Silver
    • Juliette Webb
  • Awards Committee

    • Craig Meltzner (chair)
    • Margaret Bary
    • Robbin Marcus
    • Emily Addison**
    • Leslie Gotfrit**
    • Brian Lindsay**
    • Eric Schedler**
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • Board Tech Management Committee

    • Glenn Manuel (chair)
    • Michael Bean
    • Justin Morrison
    • Joel Bluestein
    • Marni Rachmiel
    • Diane Silver
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
  • Cultural Equity Committee

    • Margaret Bary
    • Norman Farrell
    • Marni Rachmiel
    • Community members TBD
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • Finance / Audit Committee

    • Joel Bluestein (chair)
    • Michael Wood (Treasurer-elect)
    • Jenna Barron
    • Norman Farrell
    • Ben Rotenberg**
    • Jerry Stein**
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • Fund Development Committee

    • Jenna Barron (chair)
    • Sandy Knudson
    • Luanne Stiles
    • Michael Wood
    • Audrey Jaber*
    • Charmaine Slaven*
    • Caroline Barnes**
    • Marguerite Durant**
    • Gaye Fifer**
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • Governance Committee

    • Luanne Stiles (chair)
    • Michael Wood
    • Wendy Clarke
    • Norman Farrell
    • Glenn Manuel
    • Marni Rachmiel
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • New Board Training

    (Sub-Committee of GovCom)
    • Luanne Stiles (co-chair)
    • Juliette Webb (co-chair)
    • Sandy Knudson
  • Nominating Committee

    • Juliette Webb (chair)
    • Wendy Clarke (observer)
    • Robbin Marcus
    • Craig Meltzner
    • Brooke Friendly**
    • Wendy Graham**
    • Lisa Greenleaf**
  • Personnel Committee

    • Luanne Stiles (chair)
    • Justin Morrison
    • Marni Rachmiel
    • Wendy Clarke
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
  • Pinewoods Inc. Relations Committee

    (Nominates people to the PCI Board)
    • Margaret Bary (chair)
    • Justin Morrison
    • Joanna Reiner-Wilkinson*
    • Sonya Kaufman—CDSS Rep to PCI**
    • Dan Blim**
    • Natty Smith**
    • Micah Walter**
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • CDSS Reps on the PCI Board

    (Community members who serve as CDSS reps on the PCI board)
    • Martin Barbour (President)
    • Gillian Stewart (Vice-President)
    • Sonya Kaufman (Secretary)
    • Alex Ellis
    • Jon Lam
    • Harris Lapiroff
    • Jo Rasi
    • Laura Parsons
    • Marney Morrison
    • Michal Warshow
  • Membership Model Task Group

    • Jenna Barron
    • Joel Bluestein
    • Jeremy Carter-Gordon
    • Susan English
    • Audrey Jaber*
    • Avia Moore**
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • Online Programming Task Group

    • Sandy Knudson (chair)
    • Michael Bean
    • Wendy Clarke
    • Justin Morrison
    • Diane Silver
    • Joanna Reiner-Wilkinson*
    • Alice Kenney**
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*
  • Affiliate Outreach Task Group

    • Luanne Stiles
    • Jeremy Carter-Gordon
    • Susan English
    • Norman Farrell
    • Glenn Manuel
    • Gaye Fifer**
    • David Smukler (ex officio)
    • Katy German (ex officio)*

* = CDSS staff member
** = community (non-board) member

Phone: 413-203-5467
Address: 116 Pleasant St., Suite 334
Easthampton, MA 01027-2784
Map & Directions
General Email: admin@cdss.org

Join Our Email List

Meet the CDSS Team

Map & Directions

Most weeks, our office and store are staffed Monday–Friday, 9:30–5:00. Please call before traveling: 413-203-5467.

Where We Are in the Building

Enter through the “marquee” entrance in the middle of the building. (There is a huge vertical Eastworks sign and a smaller black and white marquee sign above the door.) Take the elevator (immediately to the left) or the stairs (immediately to the right) up to the third floor. Turn right down the first hallway, and #334 will be on your right, a few doors down.

Driving to CDSS

Coming from the South

From I-91 North, take Exit 17B (Easthampton). Follow Route 141 to Easthampton; at the foot of the mountain, turn right onto East St., and go approx. 2-3/10 miles. Turn left onto Ferry St., and follow to the end. Turn left onto Pleasant St., and go approx. 3/10 of a mile and turn left into the Eastworks parking lot.

Coming from the North

From I-91 South, take Exit 18 and turn right at the bottom of the ramp. Follow Route 5 for 6/10 miles and turn right onto East St. Continue for 1-4/10 miles and bear right onto Ferry St. Continue 9/10 miles to a “T” intersection and turn left onto Pleasant St. Go 3/10 miles and turn left into the Eastworks parking lot.

Most Recent LCA Recipient:

2024: Sharon Green

We are delighted to announce that Sharon Green of Oakland, CA, is the 2024 recipient of the CDSS Lifetime Contribution Award. Sharon is an English country dancer, caller, teacher, choreographer, and tireless promoter of the talents of others.

She has been an integral and joyful part of the New York and San Francisco Bay Area dance communities in which she has lived (and danced). Most recently, she and Kalia Kliban founded the Odd Sundays Zoom dance, connecting dancers from everywhere and keeping the spirit of the dance alive during pandemic isolation.

Read more about Sharon in the December 2023 issue of the CDSS News!

Award Celebration

Sharon was honored with an award celebration in April 2024.

Watch a video of the celebration.

Read the Zoom chat messages from Sharon’s celebration.


Tom Kruskal
Tom Kruskal, 2010 Lifetime Contribution Award Recipient

Nominations for Future Lifetime Contribution Awards

Do you know someone who has made a long-term and exceptional contribution to the mission of CDSS?

  • Have they led the way in preserving, promoting, and/or creating within the living traditions that CDSS stewards?
  • Has their contribution benefited people in more that one geographical area?
  • Has their contribution impacted more than one generation?
  • Have they worked in conjunction with CDSS, CDSS affiliates, or complementary organizations?

If the answer is “yes” to all of these, then you may know a future recipient of the CDSS Lifetime Contribution Award.

Examples of a long-term and exceptional contribution include:

  • Increasing the quality of what we do by inspiration, instruction, or excellent example
  • Bringing what we do to new communities
  • Expanding the repertoire of dance, music, and/or song through scholarship or original composition
  • Working behind the scenes or enabling others to make these contributions

Nominations for the Lifetime Contribution Award are currently closed. The 2025 award will be announced later this year. Nominations for the 2026 award will open in early 2025.

If you would like to nominate someone who has recently passed away, please use this form for the Posthumous Lifetime Contribution Award. Nominations for the Posthumous LCA are accepted anytime.


Past Recipients:

Honorary CDSS Members

The following people were made an Honorary CDSS Member before the origination of the Lifetime Contribution Awards:

  • 1996: Sue Salmons
  • 1992: Kate Van Winkle Keller
  • 1990: Marshall Barron

We connect and support people in building and sustaining vibrant communities through participatory dance, music, and song.

We steward the living traditions of English country dance, contra and square dance, morris and sword dance, and the music that is an integral part of these traditions.

CDSS is a network of over
3,000 members
and 260 affiliates
across 56 states and provinces
and 11 countries.

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CDSS: Country Dance & Song Society Individuals nourished and communities strengthened by dancing, singing, and making music together.